Which is not a step in the seven steps of Integrated Pest Management?

The step related to performing immediate control actions is not typically included in the seven steps of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The seven steps generally emphasize a systematic approach to managing pests that starts with identifying and quantifying the pest problem, followed by assessing management options that minimize the risks to human health and the environment.

Instead of rushing to immediate control, IPM encourages a thorough understanding of the ecosystem and pest dynamics before taking action. This allows for more sustainable pest management strategies, such as biological control, cultural practices, and targeted interventions that can effectively reduce pest populations over time without relying solely on immediate chemical applications.

The other steps, like identifying pests, evaluating control efforts, and ensuring follow-up treatments, align with the integrated and strategic nature of IPM. These steps focus on monitoring, assessment, and continuous adaptation of strategies based on observed outcomes, ensuring that pest management is both effective and ecologically responsible.